1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.
A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate
2.Laser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
A. detail B. cost C. exaction D. precision
3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
A. exact B. correct C. precise D. accurate
4.It’s the ___ thing to do.
A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. correct
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise B. delicate C. considerate D. exact
解析：
His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in… 在…方面很精确)
4.It`s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.
6. The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
7.He ___ me with negligence of duty.
A. accused B. blamed C. charged D. indicted
8.The police ___ him as a rioter.
A. indicted B. accused C. charged D. punished
9.His company ___ him for sabotage.
A. accused B. indicted C. blamed D. charged
10.He was ___ on a charge of murder.
A. accused B. charged C. punished D. indicted
解析：
6.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
7. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.
8.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(Indict sb. as…指控某人为…)
9.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)
10.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)
11. After so many years of hard work, he finally ___ success.
A. obtained B. acquired C. achieved D .gained
12.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A. obtained B. gained C. attained D. acquired
13.In typhoon, winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
14.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A. obtained B. acquired C. won D. attained
15.No ___ without pains.
A. obtains B. gains C. attains D. acquires
16.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A. achieved B. attained C. acquired D. gained
解析：
11.After so many years of hard work, he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
12.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
13.In typhoon, winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
14.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
15.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.
16. She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.
辨析：
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
accuse: Accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人, 控告某人
charge: charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
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