2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语( 一 )
(课程代码00012)
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断:第1~10题， 每题1分，共10分。
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Setting Effective Goals
Avital Schweitzer, 17, is clearly goal-directed She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life. This summer she attended a program at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for high school students who are interested in research.
Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals. But goal-setting has always played a role in her life. During her junior year, for instance, she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate team captain.
Avital says, "In an academic environment when 1 set goals for myself, I often make lists that 1 need to complete in order to achieve them. The lists can include doing problem sets, meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions. When I run into difficulties, I reach out to resources for help or advice, like the Internet, my teachers or my parents. I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to day life."
Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer, a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said, "Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."
1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Avital is interested in research.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Avital wanted to become debate team captain during her junior year.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the Internet.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Avital's father has done much research on goal sting.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal sting.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
二、阅读选择:第11-15题， 每题2分，共10分。
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A. B. C. D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
While you're in a lift，waiting to reach your for do you ever wonder who came up with the idea? Probably not. We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.
Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome. But the ancient "lifts" weren't closed cars. They were simple platforms. They were typically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy building materials such as stones. These lifts were powered by animals, people or even water wheels.
The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in 1743. The King's lift was installed (安装) on the outside of his palace. It went from the first to the second floor. The King entered it from his balcony, and then men raised and lowered the lift through the use of ropes and wheels.
Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the Industrial Revolution when they transported goods in factories and mines. These lifts were often based on a hydraulic (液压的) system. However, this type of lifts was impractical for tall building, although it became popular because it could operate with the public water system.
Another lift design (and the one found most often today in passenger lifts) uses a cable system, in which ropes raise and lower the car by means of a wheel and gear (齿轮) system. These types of lifts are easier to control, and buildings that have them do not need the extra room required by hydraulic systems. By the 1850s，these types of lifts had been powered by water pressure or steam.
11. The lifts in ancient Rome
A. had a closed structure
B. had a complicated design
C. were used in agriculture
D. were powered by steam
12. The first modern passenger lift was
A. raised and lowered by men
B. invented by King Louis XV
C. built for a public building
D. put on the inside of the King's palace
13. During the Industrial Revolution, lifts were
A. widely used in tall buildings
B. powered by a hydraulic system
C. rarely used in factories and mines
D. independent of the public water system
14. The lift based on a cable system
A. needs no wheels
B. is not used today
C. takes more space
D. is easy to operate
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Early History of Lifts
B. Popularity of Lifts
C. Structure of Lifts
D. Uses of Lifts
第二部分 非选择题
三.概括段落大意和补全句子:第16-25题，每题1分，共10分。
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的二项测试任务: (1) 从第16 20题后所给的六个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21- 25题后所给的六个选项中选择五个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Summer Blues
➊ We students all have summer blues. It's that moment when we haven't left the house for days and the Internet has become our closest friend. This usually takes place in the heat of summer, when we forget there's a world outside of our rooms. It's usually our darkest hours, which is difficult to get out of, but not impossible.
❷ Getting a summer job can help provide structure for your life. Without school schedule, it's difficult to try to get out of bed. In fact, we've been training ourselves for most of summer to seep in until noon. But if you commit yourself to a job, then it can act as a reason to get up in the morning.
❸ Another way to avoid the summer blues is by living a healthier lifestyle Join a gym. Start shopping at your local market. Keep your room clean. Or maybe pick up a new hobby and become a master at it A little change in your life can have a significant effect in the long run.
❹ The best way to avoid getting in a bad state is by packing your summer full of camps. With a new adventure waiting around the comer every week, how will an individual not want to wake up? You can attend two or three camps every year. You will find that you've met some of your closest friends from summer camps.
❺ Sometimes, however, people do not realize they have suffered from the summer blues. They stay locked inside their houses for hours. If you know people like this, then call them up. Take them out for dinner. Catch a movie with them. Do not let your friends come down with a strong case of the summer blues.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ➊:
17. Paragraph ❷:
18. Paragraph ❸:
19. Paragraph ❹:
20. Paragraph ❺:
A. Finding a summer job
B. Joining in summer camps
C. Keeping a healthy lifestyle
D. Attending summer schools
E. Helping people with summer blues
F. Knowing features of summer blues
Task 2
21. In summer, students usually stay at home
22. One way to schedule your life during vacation is
23. Students can fill the vacation with
24. Summer camps offer students chances
25. We may help our friends out of summer blues by,
A. some new activities
B. calling them to go out
C. to make good friends
D. to get a summer job
E. the school schedule
F. surfing the Internet
四、填句补文:第26 -30题，每题2分，共10分。
下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作等。
How to Help Teens Lose Weight
Teenage obesity (肥胖) is an increasing problem in the United Sute.26 These tees rum a higher risk of health problems a well 8 social problems If your teen is overweight and expresses a desire to lose weight, help him do so in a healthy and safe manner.
Go to your teen's doctor to discuss a realistic wight-loss goal. 27 Even if your tee is overweight, you should not make any big changes to physical activity or diet without his doctor's agreement.
Change your own behavior. If you are engaged in unhealthy habit, you're sending the message to your teen that it's OK for him to follow suit. If you and your teen follow a healthy diet and an exercise plan together, you'll provide each other with the motivation and encouragement. 28 Let him know you are willing to help him.
Encourage your teen to exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. Choose a fun activity you might be able to enjoy together.29 If he chooses an activity he thinks he'll enjoy, he'll be more likely to keep it.
Ensure a healthy diet for your entire family. Your ten won't feel like he's missing out if you're all eating the same types of foods Discourage your family from drinking sugary drinks. 30 If you must eat out, choose the healthiest possible options(选项)
A. Avoid eating fast foods.
B. Talk to your ten about his weight.
C. Suggest that your ten should go to0 bed early.
D. The number of obese teens amounts to 189%6 in 2010.
E. Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet.
F. Or，ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance.
五、填调补文:第31-40题， 每题1.5分，共15分。
下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
How to Improve Conversational Skills
Conversational skills can be improved with a little practice. To start with, stand in front of a_ 31. think of a subject and talk to yourself If may sound 32 silly , but it works. Nest 33 the help of a good friend. You can both then role-play in order to_ 34 yourselves comfortable engaging in conversation. Then go out, meet strangers and_ 35 with hem. AI fist, approach people in a_ 36 place such as a bookstore or a coffee shop. Next, when you go to a 37 ,closely observe those who make friends_ 38 It will help you learn how to san a conversation with people in crowded places. In a crowd, talk to someone who is standing 39 .A one to-one conversation is easier than speaking in a group. Once the conversation has begun, you will find you_ 40 your shyness and nervousness.
A make
B. chat
C. party
D. really
E quiet
F. mirror
G. dialogue
H. lose
I. seek
J. necessary
K. easily
L alone
六，完形朴文:第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分。
下面的短文有十处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
A Missing Girl Found
A seven-year-old American (America) girl was in the jungle with her parents, She was_ 41 _ (collect) coconuts (椰子) when she got lost. She was missing for 42 (near) three weeks and people thought she was dead. The police received a call 43 (recent) from an unknown person with_ 44 (inform) about the girl.
After eighteen days' search from_ 45 (hundred) of officers , the seven-year-old was discovered in an empty house in the jungle. People do not know how the little girl_ 46 (arrive) at the house or how she survived in the jungle. But the girl was found in a bad state. Injuries on her feet indicate she may have travelled a long 47 (distant).
The girl met with her worried_ 48 (parent) again on her way to hospital where she is receiving medical_ 49 (treat). The police are looking into what has caused the girl to disappear and who has_ 50 (make) the call to the police.
七、短文写作:第51题，30分。
51.请根据要求撰写一篇80词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。
