CATTI二级笔译：政治类文本翻译常用词（动词）
“发布”、“提出”
颁布;发布 codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue
宣布 announce
表明 underscore
构思，设想 figure out; put forward
发出……号召 (issue a )call for…
鲜明提出/明确提出 be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose; call for;
提出……(概念、术语等)
进一步提出 coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);
highlight
阐释 further elaborate on; specify; elaborate
全面阐述 expand the views on …; outline
重点论述 outline
主张;伸张 advocate; uphold; hold;stand for
弘扬(精神) elevate; promote; uphold
倡导;提倡;鼓励 call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire; initiate; propose
呼吁 call on
重新提倡(重申) reiterate; reaffirm
“重视”、“强调”
重视;注重 address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give (top) priority to; attach great importance to; put emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to
更加重视 greater focus on; attach greater importance to; greater emphasis will be laid upon…;
“含义”、“包括”
是 is; refer to; means that; remains
占 account for
体现 embody; manifest; reflect; feature
拥有 endowed with; blessed with
赋予 bestow
赋予(内涵) give concrete expression to…
覆盖 cover; apply to;
涉及 cover
组成 constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of; be composed of
“促进”、“增加”
刺激;激发 stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur; fuel; activate
加快 accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite
加大;扩大 mount; expand; enlarge; advance;
加大力度 intensify the push for…; allocate more resources for…
促进 create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase; boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标)
促进(关系) forge partnerships (between/among)…
促使 enable
推动 propel……toward; spur the implementation for;
推进 push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;
强化;深化 step up; increase; deepen;
提升(精神素养)提升(竞争力) cultivate;maintain (a competitive edge)
增强、提高、加强 promote; better; further; improve; develop; enhance; increase; … should be stepped up; strengthen
优化 optimize; better; improve; promote
增加 increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;
减少 decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge
凝聚 boost
“坚持”
坚持(道路/方针)
坚持(决定，承诺，声明) (continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to; stick to; firmly keep to;
stand by; maintain; pursue
坚定(立场) stand firm
下更大决心 with greater resolve
“建立”、“形成”
培育 foster; nurture
建立、建设、形成;
确立;形成 establish; build; build up; develop; bring about; put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in place;
in an attempt to…
转移转型 transfer;transform
修订 revise
成立(基金) set up
创造 generate; create; innovate;
“结合”、“联系”
紧密联系 mutually reinforce
纳入 incorporate … into..
结合 integrate;combine …with…; interlock (可用-ed形式作后置定语)
结合……;融合 integrate… with…; be integrated
“保证”、“确保”
确保、保证;保障 ensure; be guaranteed;guarantee; safeguard; reinforce
巩固;支撑 consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify; cement;is underpinned by
维持 maintain; remain; hold; keep
维护(公理/准则等)维护(人民/国家等) uphold;safeguard
“处理问题方式”
出现 emerge; arise;
参与 take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role in
防止 guard; fight against
放松 relax
制定 decide on; formulate;
制约 deter
解决 overcome+问题; tide over;promote+措施
遵守 abide by; conform to;
遵循(规律) meet the … imperatives
治标;治本 treat symptoms; address causes
远离、抵制 distance… from…; resist
消除(根源) remove … at the root
作出……新部署 roll out a series of new initiatives
付出(努力) make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力)
承担(责任) take on (responsibilities)
行使(权力、权利) exercise ( the power/rights)
(为后代)留下 bequeath
搞……(贬);求……(褒)力争…… seek, pursue;seek to…
主持召开 preside over (the meeting)
致xx(会议)词 address + 会议
“目的”、“目标”
追求 pursue;
寻求(智慧) tap (the wisdom)
追求 in search for
“实现”、“结果”
实施;生效 implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;
实现…… bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve; realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain
达到 register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain
达成共识 reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…
开启/开辟……新时期 usher in a new historical period/chapter in history;
解放;释放 dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize
“大众”
普及 accrue to
降低门槛 provide easy access to…;improve access for…
获得(认可) win (the general acceptance)
得到(积极响应) receive (positive response) from
(加深)了解 gain a better insight into…
引起(关注) draw (attention to)
拥有……权利 enjoy
“负面”
侵犯;入侵;干涉 encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy; colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere in; aggression
危及…… … will be endangered; imperil
脱离(实际) divorce from (reality)
指望(贬) harbor the illusion that…
阻碍 hinder; impede; obstruct
凌驾 override
拿……做交易 trade
“正面”
造福 benefit; do good to…;
顺应……潮流 adapt to;represent a response to…
协调推进;协调发展 coordinated development in……; progress together
运行，运转 operate
“对比”
超过 excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber; over
落后 lag behind
develop 发展;形成;创建;
improve 改善，完善;提升;提高;
promote 建设;优化;促进，推进
strengthen 加强;完善;增强;
ensure 确保;保障;保证;让……(好事);(隐含)
address 致辞;处理;应对;弥补(错失)
step up 推动;加快;促进
encourage 鼓励;激发;支持;
unveil 发布;公布;首次提出;透露
propose 提出;发出
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