中国能源发展面临着诸多挑战。能源资源禀赋不高,煤炭、石油、天然气人均拥有量较低。能源消费总量近年来增长过快,保障能源供应压力增大。化石能源大规模开发利用,对生态环境造成一定程度的影响。 为减少对能源资源的过度消耗,实现经济、社会、生态全面协调可持续发展,中国不断加大节能减排力度,努力提高能源利用效率,单位国内生产总值能源消耗逐年下降。 中国将以科学发展观为指导,切实转变发展方式,着力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,依靠能源科技创新和体制创新,全面提升能源效率,大力发展新能源和可再生能源,推动化石能源的清洁高效开发利用,努力构建安全、稳定、经济、清洁的现代能源产业体系,为中国全面建设小康社会提供更加坚实的能源保障,为世界经济发展作出更大贡献。

参考答案:     However, China's energy development still faces many challenges. The country's energy resource endowment is not high and its per-capita share of coal, petroleum and natural gas is low. Its energy consumption has grown too quickly in recent years, increasing the strain on energy supply. Fossil energy resources have been exploited on a large scale, causing a certain amount of damage to the eco-environment.
    To curb excessive consumption of energy resources and achieve the comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development of the economy, society and ecology, China keeps strengthening its efforts in energy conservation and emission reduction, and strives to raise the efficiency of energy utilization. As a result, energy consumption per unit of GDP has been decreasing year by year.
    China will continue to take the Scientific Outlook on Development as its guiding principle, and work hard to transform its development pattern, giving prominence to building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. It relies on scientific, technological and system innovation to raise efficiency in all aspects of energy utilization, further develops new and renewable energy resources, and promotes the clean and efficient development and utilization of fossil energy resources. The country endeavors to build a modern energy industry which is secure, stable, economical and clean, in order to provide a solid guarantee for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and make greater contributions to the world's economic development.
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