抓好金融体制改革。 促进金融机构突出主业、下沉重心,增强服务实体经济能力,坚决防止脱实向虚。鼓励大中型商业银行设立普惠金融事业部,国有大型银行要率先做到,实行差别化考核评价办法和支持政策,有效缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵问题。发挥好政策性开发性金融作用。推进农村信用社改革,强化服务“三农”功能。 深化多层次资本市场改革,完善主板市场基础性制度,积极发展创业板、新三板,规范发展区域性股权市场。拓宽保险资金支持实体经济渠道。大力发展绿色金融。推动融资租赁业健康发展。 当前系统性风险总体可控,但对不良资产、债券违约、影子银行、互联网金融等累积风险要高度警惕。积极稳妥推进金融监管体制改革,有序化解处置突出风险点,整顿规范金融秩序,筑牢金融风险“防火墙”。 我国经济基本面好,商业银行资本充足率、拨备覆盖率比较高,可动用的工具和手段多。对守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线,我们有信心和底气、有能力和办法。

参考答案:     We will advance reforms in the financial sector.
    We will prompt financial institutions to focus on their main business and make their services accessible to small and micro businesses, strengthen their ability to serve the real economy, and resolutely prevent them from being distracted from their intended purpose.
    We will encourage large and medium commercial banks to establish inclusive finance departments. Large state-owned banks should take the lead in this effort. We will adopt differentiated assessment and evaluation measures and supportive policies, and effectively address the problem of medium, small, and micro enterprises being unable to access loans or having to pay high interest to secure loans.
    We will make good use of policy-backed and development-oriented finance. We will move forward with the reform of rural credit cooperatives and strengthen the role they play in meeting the needs of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.
    We will deepen the reform of the multi-tiered capital market, improve the basic systems of the main board, actively develop the ChiNext stock market and the new third board, and see that regional equity markets develop in a well-regulated way. We will expand channels for using insurance funds to support the real economy. We will make major efforts to develop green finance. We will give impetus to the sound development of the financial leasing industry.
    At present, overall, systemic risks are under control. But we must be fully alert to the buildup of risks, including risks related to non-performing assets, bond defaults, shadow banking, and Internet finance. We will take active and steady steps to advance the reform of the financial regulatory system, and work systematically to defuse major potential risks. We will ensure order in the financial sector and build a firewall against financial risks.
    The fundamentals of the Chinese economy remain sound, the capital adequacy ratio and provision coverage of commercial banks remain high, and we have many financial tools and instruments that can be used. We have the confidence, the ability, and the means to forestall systemic risks.
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